Tuesday, October 12, 2010

Arlene the Sardine

Arlene the Sardine
Written and Illustrated by Chris Raschka
Ages 3-7
**

This is the story of Arlene, a small fish, who wants to be a sardine.  The story follows Arlene from her birth in a Fjord, through the ocean and eventually into a sardine can as she finally becomes a sardine.

I had very mixed feelings about this book. At first I was disturbed by the concept.  Arlene wants to be a sardine that is her dream, which means- she wants to die.  And she does.  In simple, repetitive, language Raschka tells of how Arlene goes from swimming with her many fish friends, to dying on a boat deck, to being packaged as a sardine.  The fact that Arlene just died almost escapes your notice with the catchy wording and bright illustrations. 

I am not surprised that this book is considered controversial because it deals with a sensitive topic, death.  However it was not Arlene's death that I found unsettling but the fact that she wanted to die.  I know that Raschka has an interesting writing style because he sees children as small adults and does not believe they should be written down to.  So I tried to rationalize the story; maybe it represents being at the end of your life and finding peace in death.  However Arlene wants to be a Sardine from when she is little.  Then I wondered if it was supposed to represent suicide as Arlene happily "throngs" about with her hundreds of fishy friends.  Then I thought maybe it was a story of sacrifice, or tragedy such as the Holocaust (it describes the fish being packed and smoked...) or representing how in death we are all the same.  My mind wandered a lot of places but nowhere I wanted to go in a picture book.  I did not come to any conclusion as to the meaning of the book however I as I reread if for a last time I noticed text before the story started, "So you want to be a sardine?" It reminded me of the So you Want to be a Wizard? books in which serves as an instructional title but also as a warning of what to come...

I would not use "Arlene the Sardine" in my classroom.  I do not know what a child might learn about themselves or the world by reading it.  This book would definitely be controversial to read in the classroom and I do not have any reason to defend my teaching of it.  It might provoke unnecessary conflict with parents.  Interesting enough I do not think younger students would be bothered by the book.  I think they would see Arlene's death as another step towards her dream.  Arlene is not sad about it so why would they be? 

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